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Punjab refusing to finish Sutlej-Yamuna Link canal, Supreme Court informed | Latest News India

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The Punjab government has refused to construct the remaining portion of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal, saying it does not have additional river waters to share with Haryana, the Union government informed the Supreme Court on Friday in a progress report.

Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann with his Haryana counterpart, Manohar Lal Khattar, in New Delhi on January 4. (ANI)
Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann with his Haryana counterpart, Manohar Lal Khattar, in New Delhi on January 4. (ANI)

The report, containing the crux of the two meetings between the chief ministers of the two states in October 2022 and January this year, said the Punjab government has been emphatic that there is no need to construct the SYL Canal because the state cannot share any water.

“During the meeting (on January 4), Punjab was of the view that the water availability in the Ravi, Beas and Sutlej system of rivers has reduced and there is no excess water for sharing with Haryana… As there is no excess water in Beas and Sutlej rivers to be shared with Haryana, the need for construction of SYL Canal does not arise,” said the report, submitted before a bench led by justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul.

The Bhagwant Mann government also raised a contention on law-and-order. “In 2016, Punjab had already de notified the land acquired for construction of SYL Canal and returned to farmers. Therefore, construction of SYL now may raise law and order problems,” it claimed.

The Centre’s progress report further disclosed that the Punjab government has sought to reopen the 1985 Punjab Memorandum of Settlement (Rajiv-Longowal Accord) on the sharing of river waters with other states.

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The accord was signed on July 24, 1985 between then prime minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi and then president of Shiromani Akali Dal, Sant Harchand Singh Longowal. Its first clause states that the farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan will continue to get water not less than what they are using from the Ravi-Beas system as on July 1, 1985. The claim of Punjab and Haryana regarding the shares in their remaining waters, the second clause laid down, will be adjudicated by a tribunal to be presided over by a Supreme Court judge. The third clause of the Accord held that the construction of the SYL canal shall continue.

According to the Centre’s report, the Punjab government said that the first two clauses of the 1985 Accord “must be settled” before discussing the stipulation regarding the completion of the SYL Canal. Punjab also argued that the Punjab Termination of Agreements Act (PTAA), 2004 is still in force and as per this law, no additional water shall be given to Haryana.

In the meeting, the Haryana government declined to deliberate on any aspect other than the construction of the canal, as per the Accord and also in terms of the Supreme Court judgment in 2002. “The Hon’ble Supreme Court has already passed the decree for completion of SYL and this needs to be implemented by Punjab… On PTAA, Haryana stated that the law has been declared unconstitutional by the Hon’ble Supreme court in its Advisory Opinion,” said the report.

The Centre, thus, said: “Even after the best efforts by the Centre, there has been no agreement on the issue of construction of SYL among the two states in the meeting. However, both states agreed to discuss a workable solution on the issue in future. The Ministry of Jal Shakti is making all efforts to bring the states together for an amicable solution.”

The dispute between the two states has refused to die despite the Supreme Court, in a decree issued on January 15, 2002, ruling in favour of Haryana and directing Punjab to construct the SYL canal within a year. This decree came on a suit filed by Haryana in 1996.

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In June 2004, the court reiterated its earlier decision while dismissing a suit filed by Punjab, seeking discharge of its obligation to construct the SYL Canal.

The same year, Punjab passed a law by which it cancelled the agreement with Haryana over SYL. This law, PTAA, 2004 came to the Supreme Court by way of a Presidential reference and was held not to be in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India by the court in November 2016.

However, the then solicitor general made a statement in the court in January 2017 that an opinion in a Presidential Reference would not mean striking down the law since there was no party challenging the validity of PTAA, 2004. This statement encouraged the Punjab government to argue that its 2004 law is still very operational.

On January 4, Punjab and Haryana chief ministers met for a third time since 2020 but stuck to their stands during a meeting chaired by Union water resources minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in New Delhi.

While Punjab CM Mann said his state does not have “even a single drop of water” to share, his Haryana counterpart Manohar Lal Khattar said the full construction of the canal and getting water through it was a matter of “right” for his state.

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On January 19, the Haryana government told the top court that talks cannot resolve the dispute, and pressed for the execution of court orders that required Punjab to complete the remaining portion of the canal.

The Khattar government urged the court to consider hearing the matter on the judicial side instead of pushing for reconciliation, and pass orders to ascertain the Punjab government fulfills its obligation.

On that day, the bench had to adjourn the hearing to March 15 due to indisposition of the attorney general. The matter was listed on March 15 and 16 but could not come up for a hearing as the bench heard the cases up in the list.


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Kerala sounds alert amid slight increase in daily Covid infections | Latest News India

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Thiruvananthapuram:

Kerala health minister Veena George said there were 1,026 actives Covid cases in the state and 111 people were hospitalised. (REUTERS)
Kerala health minister Veena George said there were 1,026 actives Covid cases in the state and 111 people were hospitalised. (REUTERS)

The Kerala government on Wednesday sounded an alert to all districts after a slight increase in Covid-19 cases in the state. After a meeting with core committee members and experts, health minister Veena George said there is a marginal increase in cases and on Tuesday the state reported 172 new infections.

According the latest bulletin, the state reported 210 Covid cases on Wednesday.

George said there were 1,026 actives cases in the state and 111 people were hospitalised. “We request all to wear masks and meet other measures to check the possible infection. There is no need of any panic and but it always good to take precautions,” she said after the meeting.

She said Thiruvananthapuram and Ernakulam districts reported maximum cases. “We have alerted all 14 districts. We are keeping a strict tab on the situation. If needed, we will conduct genomic sequencing tests in affected areas,” she said, adding all hospitals have also been alerted.

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“We will monitor the situation on daily basis. The new variant of Covid-19 is highly infectious. So it always good to heed the advice of professionals and take precautions,” she said. The Union Government had already warned 6 states, including Kerala, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi called meeting in the capital on Wednesday evening to review the situation.

Many hospitals in the state have made masks mandatory and schools also advised children to wear them. The state had reported second maximum cases after Maharashtra during three bouts of the pandemic. The state had also registered over 1 40,000 cases for violation of Covid-19 protocols during the height of pandemic but these cases were withdrawn last year. With high density of population (859 people per sq km) and a large number of elderly population (at least 15% are above 60 years of age) and high volume of lifestyle diseases, such as diabetes and blood pressure, the state will have to go an extra mile, said experts.

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Modi unveils 6G test bed with 2030 target | Latest News India

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday released a vision document that details India’s plans to develop and launch 6G (or 6th generation) telecom services, a move that comes, he added, just around six months after the roll-out of 5G services .

HT Image
HT Image

Modi has previously said that India will have 6G services by 2030.

“Today’s India is rapidly moving towards the next step of the digital revolution,” he said. “India… (has had) the fastest 5G rollout in the world as 5G services have been rolled out in more than 125 cities in just 120 days and 5G services have reached approximately 350 districts in the country.”

India has also developed its own technology for 5G, and the US has been speaking to India about sourcing the indigenously developed 5G stack, as it is called, HT reported last week, citing officials who did not want to be named.

Modi was speaking at the new International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Area office & Innovation Centre in India at a programme in Vigyan Bhawan. “India is working with many countries to change the work culture of the whole world with the power of 5G,” he said. “Be it 5G smart classrooms, farming, intelligent transport systems or healthcare applications, India is working fast in every direction.”

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According to a statement released by the government, the Bharat 6G vision document has been prepared by the Technology Innovation Group on 6G (TIG-6G) constituted in November 2021 with members from various ministries/departments, research and development institutions, academia, standardization bodies, telecom service providers and industry to develop a road-map and action plans for 6G in India. “The 6G test bed will provide academic institutions, industries, start-ups, MSMEs etc. a platform to test and validate the evolving information and communication technologies. The Bharat 6G Vision Document and 6G test bed will provide an enabling environment for innovation, capacity building and faster technology adoption in the country,” the statement added.

Speaking at the same event telecom minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said India’s 5G rollout is among the “fastest in the world”. “The 5G test bed at IIT Madras is helping us perfect telecom equipment and software,” he added. The government hopes that the 6G test bed will have a similar impact.

The Prime Minister also spoke of how India has used technology to improve lives and livelihoods.

The three pillars — Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and mobile (JAM) — is an example of India is effectively using technology. “Telecom technology for India is not a mode of power, but a mission to empower,” he said.

“From 6 crore (60 million) users 2014, today there are over 80 crore (800 million) broadband users,” he said. “More people in rural country are leveraging digital power than urban people. This shows how digital power is reaching every corner off the country.”

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6G or sixth generation services are the next generation of wireless telephony and internet, and are expected to be faster than 5G, have lower latency, and have a higher capacity.

The Prime Minister also launched an app, “Call before u Dig” to improve coordination between various utilities and government departments reduce the instances of unnecessary digging and damage.

ITU is the United Nations’ specialized agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs). Headquartered in Geneva, it has a network of field offices, regional Offices and area offices. India signed a Host Country Agreement in March 2022 with ITU for the establishment of Area Office.

Mahesh Uppal, a telecom expert, said that even in the West, 6G is targeted for 2030.

“There is no doubt that a lot of research and development work that needs to happen. There is a lot of push for India to have a share of the 6G mind space. But we have to be cognisant that such technologies are market driven, not government driven, however, they can be facilitative. We have to be mindful of that. We have to have realistic expectations.”

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He added that India was the 87th country to launch 5G. “There are a lot of factors that have to come together, technology, investments, a market demand, people have to want the technology for it to be created,” Uppal said.

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‘Aap ne meri jholi bhar di…’- a rare expression of gratitude by Padma Shri awardee Hirbai to PM Modi | WATCH

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Award ceremony witnesses a heartwarming moment
Image Source : ANI Award ceremony witnesses a heartwarming moment

Padma award distribution: Social worker Hirbai Ibrahim Lobi, 70, was conferred with the Padma Shri award by President Droupadi Murmu for her contribution to uplifting the lives of the tribal community on Wednesday.

Lobi, known for bringing social reforms and initiatives to empower women in Siddi tribal community in Gujarat, won the hearts of people with her gesture at the award distribution ceremony held at the President’s House in New Delhi.

In a video, she was seen stopped while walking to get the award. Lobi briefly stopped near the first row where Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and several union ministers were seated. While speaking bravely mid-event, she praised PM Modi for his noble work for the tribals. In a rare expression of blessing, she stretched her dupatta showing affection and gratitude towards PM Modi.

She was heard saying, “‘Mere pyare Narendra Bhai aapne meri jholi khusiyon se bhar di” (My dear brother Narendra, you filled my ‘bag’ with happiness). The hall echoed with clapping for her emotional gesture. 

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Hard work is key: Lobi

“…Work hard and you will get its fruits…Narendra Modi and Raj Bhavan gave me wealth…” She said after recieving the award.

When she was speaking, PM Modi listened to her with folded hands and expressed his reverence for the elderly woman. 

Expressed blessings to President

In another incident, she expressed her love and blessings for President by placing both her hands on the shoulders of Murmu to convey her blessings. Lobi expressed her special affection for the President because Murmu is India’s first woman President from the tribal community. 

Padma Awards 2023

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For the year 2023, President Droupadi Murmu had approved the conferment of 106 Padma Awards including 3 duo cases (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one). The list comprises 6 Padma Vibhushan, 9 Padma Bhushan and 91 Padma Shri Awards. Nine of the awardees are women and there are seven posthumous awardees.

ALSO READ: Padma Awards 2023: Raveena Tandon, MM Keeravani and Zakir Hussain honoured with awards

Padma Awards – one of the highest civilian Awards of the country are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The awards are given in various disciplines and fields of activities such as social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports and civil service. ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year. The awards are conferred by the President of India at ceremonial functions which are held at Rashtrapati Bhawan usually around March or April every year.

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